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Up for sale "Political Kingmaker" James Farley Hand Signed TLS Dated 1972.
ES-7476E
James Aloysius Farley (May 30, 1888 –
June 9, 1976) was an American politician from New York. A member of the
Democratic Party, he was one of the first Irish Catholic politicians in American history to achieve success on a national level.
He simultaneously served as chairman of the New York
State Democratic Committee, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, and Postmaster General under
the first two administrations of President Franklin Roosevelt. A
business executive and dignitary and a Knight of Malta,
Farley was commonly referred to as a political kingmaker, and he was responsible for Roosevelt's rise to the
presidency.[1] Farley was the campaign manager for New York
State politician Alfred E. Smith's 1922
gubernatorial campaign and Roosevelt's 1928 and 1930 gubernatorial campaigns as
well as Roosevelt's presidential campaigns of 1932 and 1936. Farley predicted
large landslides in both, and revolutionized the use of polling data. He was
responsible for pulling together the New Deal Coalition of Catholics, labor
unions, African Americans, and farmers. Farley and the administration's
patronage machine over which he presided helped to fuel the social and
infrastructure programs of the New Deal. He handled most mid-level and lower-level
appointments, in consultation with state and local Democratic organizations. Farley
helped to normalize diplomatic relations with the Holy See and in 1933, he was the first high-ranking
government official to travel to Rome, where he had an audience with Pope Pius XI and dinner with Cardinal Pacelli
(future Pope Pius XII). Farley
opposed Roosevelt for breaking the two-term tradition of the presidency; the
two broke on that issue in 1940. As of 1942, Farley was considered the supreme
Democratic Party boss of New York. In
1947, President Harry S. Truman appointed
Farley to serve a senior post as a commissioner on the Hoover Commission, also known as the Commission on
Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government. Farley guided and
remained at the helm of Coca-Cola International for over 30 years and was
responsible for the company's global expansion as a quasi-government agency
in World War II. It was used
as a boost to the morale and energy levels of the fighting men. Shipped with
food and ammunition as a "war priority item," the deal spread Coke's
market worldwide at government expense. Also at US expense, after the war, 59
new Coke plants were installed to help rebuild Europe. The landmark James Farley Post Office in
New York City is designated in his honor and as a monument to his career in
public service.