When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
Up for sale a RARE! "British Scholar" David Mitrany Hand Signed 3X5 Card.
Romanian-born, naturalized British scholar, historian and political theorist.
The richest source of information concerning Mitrany’s life and intellectual
activity are the memoirs he published in 1975 in The Functional Theory
of Politics. On 1 September 1933 Mitrany joined the original faculty of the
School of Economics and Politics at the Institute for Advanced
Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey where
he served along with Edward M. Earle, Winfield W. Riefler, Walter W. Stewart,
and Robert B. Warren. He left
the IAS in 1953. Mitrany worked on international relations and on issues of the
Danube region. He is considered as the creator of the theory of functionalism
in international relations, also classified as a part of liberal
institutionalism (see Liberalism). Mitrany pioneered modern
integrative theory. This discipline is the third main liberal approach to
international relations (along with international liberalism and idealism). Its
basic principle maintains that international (not only economical) cooperation
is the best means of softening antagonism in the international environment. The
idea of this international cooperation was elaborated upon by Leonard Hobhouse, and then by Leonard Woolf and G. D. H. Cole. The main rationale behind it was that “peace is
more than the absence of violence”. Cornelia Navari wrote that the British
pluralist doctrine had become the lifeblood of Mitrany’s theory. Following
a series of conferences held at Harvard and Yale, he published two of his
theoretical studies concerning the international system, The Political
Consequences of Economic Planning and The Progress of
International Government. The first public presentation of his
functionalist approach to international relations occurred during a series of
conferences held at Yale University in 1932. Mitrany got famous eventually with
his pamphlet A Working Peace System of 1943. illusionary federation projects according which could hinder a quick and effective re-establishment of peace. The
“European” federalists have been so fascinated by a readily convenient formula
that they have neither asked how it works where it exists, nor whether its
origins bear any relation to the problem of uniting a group of states in the
present social ambience. Claim
for functional agencies: Instead of those federation
projects Mitrany recommended lean functional agencies for the
execution of international cooperation on all issue-related, mainly technical
and economic sectors. But Mitrany’s functionalism also referred to intrastate
combinations: to special-purpose associations like the Tennessee Valley Authority or
the London Transport Board, in
which partly independent union states or co-equal municipal authorities
coordinated their interests. And Mitrany listed private cartels, e.g. the
former rationalization cartels of the British shipping,
cotton and steel industry, among his functional agencies. In his argumentation
it can be noticed the presence of elements inspired by his liberal pluralist
contemporaries.